XLPack 7.0
XLPack Numerical Library (Excel VBA) Reference Manual
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◆ Dpotri()

Sub Dpotri ( Uplo As  String,
N As  Long,
A() As  Double,
Info As  Long 
)

Inverse of a symmetric positive definite matrix

Purpose
This routine computes the inverse of a real symmetric positive definite matrix A using the Cholesky factorization A = U^T*U or A = L*L^T computed by dpotrf.
Parameters
[in]Uplo= "U": Upper triangular factor U is stored in A().
= "L": Lower triangular factor L is stored in A().
[in]NOrder of the matrix A. (N >= 0) (If N = 0, returns without computation)
[in]A()Array A(LA1 - 1, LA2 - 1) (LA1 >= N, LA2 >= N)
[in] The triangular factor U or L from the Cholesky factorization A = U^T*U or A = L*L^T, as computed by Dpotrf.
[out] If Info = 0, the upper or lower triangle of the (symmetric) inverse of A, overwriting the input factor U or L.
[out]Info= 0: Successful exit.
= -1: The argument Uplo had an illegal value. (Uplo <> "U" nor "L")
= -2: The argument N had an illegal value. (N < 0)
= -3: The argument A() is invalid.
= i > 0: The i-th diagonal element of the factor U or L is zero, and the inverse could not be computed.
Reference
LAPACK
Example Program
Compute the inverse matrix of A, where A is symmetric positive definite and
( 2.2 -0.11 -0.32 )
A = ( -0.11 2.93 0.81 )
( -0.32 0.81 2.37 )
Sub Ex_Dpotri()
Const N = 3
Dim A(N - 1, N - 1) As Double, Info As Long
A(0, 0) = 2.2
A(1, 0) = -0.11: A(1, 1) = 2.93
A(2, 0) = -0.32: A(2, 1) = 0.81: A(2, 2) = 2.37:
Call Dpotrf("L", N, A(), Info)
If Info = 0 Then Call Dpotri("L", N, A(), Info)
Debug.Print "Inv(A) ="
Debug.Print A(0, 0), A(0, 1), A(0, 2)
Debug.Print A(1, 0), A(1, 1), A(1, 2)
Debug.Print A(2, 0), A(2, 1), A(2, 2)
Debug.Print "Info =", Info
End Sub
Sub Dpotri(Uplo As String, N As Long, A() As Double, Info As Long)
Inverse of a symmetric positive definite matrix
Sub Dpotrf(Uplo As String, N As Long, A() As Double, Info As Long)
Cholesky factorization of a symmetric positive definite matrix
Example Results
Inv(A) =
0.463651335375572 0 0
1.10603849087679E-04 0.376908423331071 0
6.25649106339333E-02 -0.128801869057578 0.474409403096834
Info = 0