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◆ Zppsv()
| Sub Zppsv |
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Uplo As |
String, |
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N As |
Long, |
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Ap() As |
Complex, |
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B() As |
Complex, |
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Info As |
Long, |
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Optional Nrhs As |
Long = 1 |
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(Simple driver) Solution to system of linear equations AX = B for a Hermitian positive definite matrix in packed form
- Purpose
- This routine computes the solution to a complex system of linear equations where A is an n x n Hermitian positive definite matrix stored in packed form and X and B are n x nrhs matrices.
The Cholesky decomposition is used to factor A as A = U^H * U, if Uplo = "U", or
A = L * L^H, if Uplo = "L",
where U is an upper triangular matrix and L is a lower triangular matrix. The factored form of A is then used to solve the system of equations A * X = B.
- Parameters
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| [in] | Uplo | = "U": Upper triangle of A is stored.
= "L": Lower triangle of A is stored. |
| [in] | N | Number of linear equations, i.e., order of the matrix A. (N >= 0) (If N = 0, returns without computation) |
| [in,out] | Ap() | Array Ap(LAp - 1) (LAp >= N(N + 1)/2)
[in] N x N Hermitian positive definite matrix A in packed form. The upper or lower part is to be stored in accordance with Uplo.
[out] If Info = 0, the factor U or L from the Cholesky factorization A = U^H*U or A = L*L^H. |
| [in,out] | B() | Array B(LB1 - 1, LB2 - 1) (LB1 >= max(1, N), LB2 >= Nrhs) (2D array) or B(LB - 1) (LB >= max(1, N), Nrhs = 1) (1D array)
[in] N x Nrhs matrix of right hand side matrix B.
[out] If Info = 0, the N x Nrhs solution matrix X. |
| [out] | Info | = 0: Successful exit.
= -1: The argument Uplo had an illegal value. (Uplo <> "U" nor "L")
= -2: The argument N had an illegal value. (N < 0)
= -3: The argument Ap() is invalid.
= -4: The argument B() is invalid.
= -6: The argument Nrhs had an illegal value. (Nrhs < 0)
= i > 0: The leading minor of order i of A is not positive definite, so the factorization could not be completed, and the solution has not been computed. |
| [in] | Nrhs | (Optional)
Number of right hand sides, i.e., number of columns of the matrix B. (Nrhs >= 0) (If Nrhs = 0, returns without computation) (default = 1) |
- Reference
- LAPACK
- Example Program
- Solve the system of linear equations Ax = B and estimate the reciprocal of the condition number (RCond) of A, where
( 2.20 -0.11+0.93i 0.81-0.37i )
A = ( -0.11-0.93i 2.32 -0.80+0.92i )
( 0.81+0.37i -0.80-0.92i 2.29 )
( 1.5980+1.4644i )
B = ( 1.3498+1.4398i )
( 2.0561-0.5441i )
Sub Ex_Zppsv()
Const N As Long = 3
Dim Ap(N * (N + 1) / 2) As Complex, B(N - 1) As Complex
Dim ANorm As Double, RCond As Double, Info As Long
Ap(1) = Cmplx(-0.11, -0.93): Ap(3) = Cmplx(2.32, 0)
Ap(2) = Cmplx(0.81, 0.37): Ap(4) = Cmplx(-0.8, -0.92): Ap(5) = Cmplx(2.29, 0)
B(0) = Cmplx(1.598, 1.4644): B(1) = Cmplx(1.3498, 1.4398): B(2) = Cmplx(2.0561, -0.5441)
ANorm = Zlanhp("1", "L", N, Ap())
Call Zppsv("L", N, Ap(), B(), Info)
If Info = 0 Then Call Zppcon("L", N, Ap(), ANorm, RCond, Info)
Debug.Print "X =",
Debug.Print "RCond =", RCond
Debug.Print "Info =", Info
End Sub
Function Cmplx(R As Double, Optional I As Double=0) As Complex Building complex number
Function Cimag(A As Complex) As Double Imaginary part of complex number
Function Creal(A As Complex) As Double Real part of complex number
Function Zlanhp(Norm As String, Uplo As String, N As Long, Ap() As Complex, Optional Info As Long) As Double One norm, Frobenius norm, infinity norm, or largest absolute value of any element of a Hermitian matr...
Sub Zppcon(Uplo As String, N As Long, Ap() As Complex, ANorm As Double, RCond As Double, Info As Long) Condition number of a Hermitian positive definite matrix in packed form
Sub Zppsv(Uplo As String, N As Long, Ap() As Complex, B() As Complex, Info As Long, Optional Nrhs As Long=1) (Simple driver) Solution to system of linear equations AX = B for a Hermitian positive definite matri...
- Example Results
X = 0.86 0.64 0.51 0.71 0.59 -0.15
RCond = 8.85790434328042E-02
Info = 0
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