|
|
◆ WZgbsv()
| Function WZgbsv |
( |
N As |
Long, |
|
|
Kl As |
Long, |
|
|
Ku As |
Long, |
|
|
Ab As |
Variant, |
|
|
B As |
Variant, |
|
|
Optional Nrhs As |
Long = 1 |
|
) |
| |
Solution to system of linear equations AX = B for a complex band matrix (complex number representation in Excel format)
- Purpose
- Zgbsv computes the solution to a complex system of linear equations where A is a band matrix of order N with Kl sub-diagonals and Ku super-diagonals, and X and B are N x Nrhs matrices.
The LU decomposition with partial pivoting and row interchanges is used to factor A as where L is a product of permutation and unit lower triangular matrices with Kl sub-diagonals, and U is upper triangular with Kl+Ku super-diagonals. The factored form of A is then used to solve the system of equations A * X = B.
To represent complex numbers in Excel cells, complex number format in Excel (e.g. 2.5+1i) is used. Worksheet function Complex can be used to input complex numbers into cells.
- Returns
- N+2 x Nrhs
| Column 1 | Column 2 | . . . | Column Nrhs |
| Rows 1 to N | Solution matrix X |
| Row N+1 | Reciprocal condition number | 0 | . . . | 0 |
| Row N+2 | Return code | 0 | . . . | 0 |
Return code.
= 0: Successful exit.
= i > 0: The i-th diagonal element of the factor is zero. (Matrix A is singular)
- Parameters
-
| [in] | N | Number of linear equations, i.e., order of the matrix A. (N >= 1) |
| [in] | Kl | The number of subdiagonals within the band of A. (Kl >= 0) |
| [in] | Ku | The number of superdiagonals within the band of A. (Ku >= 0) |
| [in] | Ab | (Kl+1+Ku x N) N x N coefficient matrix A. (Band matrix form. See below for details) |
| [in] | B | (N x Nrhs) N x Nrhs right hand side matrix B. |
| [in] | Nrhs | (Optional)
Number of columns of right hand side matrix B. (Nrhs >= 1) (default = 1) |
- Further Details
- The band matrix form is illustrated by the following example, when N = 6, Kl = 2, Ku = 1:
* a12 a23 a34 a45 a56
a11 a22 a33 a44 a55 a66
a21 a32 a43 a54 a65 *
a31 a42 a53 a64 * *
Cells marked with * are not used by the routine.
- Reference
- LAPACK
- Example
- Solve the system of linear equations Ax = B and estimate the reciprocal of the condition number (RCond) of A, where
( 0.81+0.37i 0.20-0.11i 0 )
A = ( 0.64+0.51i -0.80-0.92i -0.93-0.32i )
( 0 0.71+0.59i -0.29+0.86i )
( -0.0484+0.2644i )
B = ( -0.2644-1.0228i )
( -0.5299+1.5025i )
|